Benzodiazepine is a form of psychoactive drug that works with the central nervous system to produce a calming effect. Commonly referred to as “benzos,” they are often used to treat anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, and insomnia, and it is also helpful in managing symptoms of withdrawal from and illicit drug addiction, alcohol, or other substance abuse drugs.
Benzodiazepine works by binding to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors in the brain, which increases the activity of the neurotransmitter GABA. This helps to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation. This drug is available in both pill and liquid form. Since benzodiazepine works by slowing down the brain’s activity, its sedative property makes this form of medication addictive. In this blog, we explore why benzodiazepine is addictive and the withdrawal symptoms of benzodiazepine abuse.
The Effects of Benzodiazepine Abuse
Benzodiazepines are some of the most commonly prescribed medications in North America. People who abuse benzodiazepines may take them in higher doses than prescribed, or take them more frequently than prescribed. Similar behavior can be seen among those who abuse alcohol and other drugs. When prescription drug abuse occurs, a variety of side effects follow leading to severe problems. While benzodiazepines are generally safe when used as directed, they can be addictive and cause serious side effects when abused. Short-term side effects include but are not limited to, drowsiness, impaired coordination, slurred speech, and impaired judgment. Benzodiazepine abuse can also lead to tolerance, dependence, and addiction.
Depending on the severity of the drug abuse, long-term side effects of benzodiazepine abuse can cause memory problems, depression, difficulty concentrating, and upset stomach. Benzodiazepine withdrawal can be dangerous and even life-threatening and should be done under the guidance of a medical professional.
Benzodiazepine Withdrawal Symptoms
Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and difficult drugs to withdraw from, and withdrawal symptoms can be both uncomfortable and dangerous. Common symptoms include anxiety, insomnia, and nausea. More severe symptoms can include seizures and delusions. Benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms can be compared to the withdrawal symptoms of alcohol abuse, as withdrawal from both substances leads to similar symptoms. However, in many instances, benzodiazepine withdrawal can even lead to life-threatening seizures.
Benzo withdrawal typically occurs when a person suddenly stops taking the drug after taking it regularly for a period of time. One of the best ways to withdraw from benzodiazepine addiction is to do so gradually, under the supervision of a medical professional. Tapering off the medication slowly can help to minimize withdrawal symptoms. It is also important to manage stress levels and get plenty of rest during the withdrawal process.
Benzodiazepine Treatment Programs
Benzodiazepine addiction is a serious problem that requires professional help to overcome. There are a number of different treatment options available, including a variety of addiction treatment programs. However, the most effective approach to benzodiazepine abuse will vary from person to person.
Benzodiazepine addiction treatment typically begins with detoxification, which helps the person safely withdraw from the drug. Medical professionals may also prescribe medication to help manage withdrawal symptoms. After detoxification, the person usually begins therapy, which can help them identify and address the underlying causes of their addiction. Benzodiazepine addiction treatment is often long and difficult, but recovery is possible with the right support.
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